Monday February 22 is a national holiday in the U.S. known as “President’s Day,” honoring America’s two greatest presidents, George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s birthday was February 12 and Washington’s is February 22. The following is an article with some amazing, little-known facts about Washington and America’s War for Independence.
In
May of 1775, Washington answered the call of the Continental Congress to be
commander-in-chief of the American forces. It was a daunting challenge
preparing the ragtag, colonial militia groups, made up of farmers and various townspeople, into an army that could face the
mighty British war machine. He knew that apart from God’s intervention and
help, there was no hope, leading Michael Novak to say,
Washington
knew his only hope lay in a profound conviction in the hearts and daily actions
of all his men that what they did they did for God, and under God’s protection
(Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America, 114).
Prayer Made a Priority in the Revolutionary
Army
Washington,
therefore, issued an order stating that each day was to begin with prayer led
by the officers of each unit. He also ordered that, unless their duties
required them to be elsewhere, every soldier was to observe “a punctual
attendance of Divine services, to implore the blessing of heaven upon the means
used for our safety and public defense.”
He
also forbade profanity, swearing, gambling and drunkenness, explaining that,
“We can have little hope of the blessing of Heaven on our arms if we insult it
by our impiety and folly.” He went on to express his desire that, “Every
officer and man will endeavor so as to live and act as becomes a Christian
soldier” (Hyatt,
1726: The Year that Defined America, 114).
During
a difficult period of the war when Washington and his army were quartering at
Valley Forge, Rev. Henry Muhlenberg (1711–1787), pastor of a nearby Lutheran
Church, observed Washington’s activities. He wrote, “Washington rode around
among his army yesterday and admonished each one to fear God.” Muhlenberg went
on to say,
This
gentleman does not belong to the so-called world of society, for he respects
God’s word, believes in atonement through Christ, and bears himself in humility
and gentleness. It appears that the Lord God has singularly, yea marvelously,
preserved him from harm in the midst of countless perils . . . and hath
hitherto graciously held him in His hand as His chosen vessel (Hyatt, 1726:The Year that Defined America, 115).
Not only was
there corporate prayer in the ranks of the Colonial Army, but Washington
engaged in private prayer on a regular basis. This was confirmed by the Quaker,
Isaac Potts, who lived near Valley Forge, and happened upon Washington alone at
prayer in the forest. He said,
I heard a plaintive sound as of a man at prayer. I
tied my horse to a sapling and went quietly into the woods and to my astonishment I saw the
great George Washington on his knees alone, with his sword on one side and his
cocked hat on the other. He was at Prayer to the God of the Armies, beseeching
Him to interpose with his Divine aid, as it was ye Crisis, and the cause of the
country, of humanity and of the world. Such a prayer I never heard from the
lips of man (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America, 115).
Potts and his wife were Quakers and pacifists who believed that war was antithetical to Christianity. However, seeing and hearing Washington at prayer that day challenged his thinking, and he said, "We never thought a man could be a soldier and a Christian, but if there is one in the world, it is Washington."
Not
only did Washington and his troops pray, members of the Continental Congress opened each of
their sessions with prayer. They also issued no less than fifteen proclamations
for national days of repentance, prayer and fasting. Novak is thus correct in saying,
“In all moments
of imminent danger, as in the first Act of the First Continental Congress, the
founding generation turned to prayer” (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America, 109).
Amazing Answers to Prayer
Although
it was a grueling seven years of war, numerous answers to prayer occurred
protecting Washington and his troops and giving them victory when defeat seemed
inevitable.
For example, in the early part of the war, Washington and his 12,000 troops were trapped on Long Island by a British army at least twice that size. The British took up positions and got ready to march forward and pin Washington and his troops against the East River. Confident of their position, the British decided to wait until morning to make their advance and put a quick end to this colonial rebellion.
During
the night, however, the Americans prayed and scoured the area for boats of any kind that
would take them, their cannon, and their armaments across the East River to
Manhattan. As dawn approached, it was obvious they had not achieved their goal.
However,
at that point a heavy fog rolled in wherein a person could only see a few feet
in front of themselves. It remained for several hours until the entire army and
all its cannons had been moved across the river to Manhattan. The fog then lifted,
and the British were amazed to see that the colonial army with its armaments had
disappeared, as if into thin air.
God is Acknowledged and Praised
After
the British General Cornwallis ended the war by surrendering to Washington on
October 19, 1783, Washington appointed Israel Evans, a chaplain in the
Revolutionary Army, to deliver a Thanksgiving sermon to the troops that same
day.
A
massive crowd from the surrounding region gathered with the troops to hear this
sermon. Evans exhorted them to give thanks to God, knowing that their victory
was not the result of their own strength and prowess. He also declared that the
same God that fought for Israel in days of old had fought for them. In poetic
verse, he declared,
To
Him who led in ancient days,
the
Hebrew tribes, your anthems raise.
The
God who spoke from Sinai’s hill,
Protects
His chosen people still,
Not
in ourselves success we owe,
By
Divine help we crushed the foe.
Can We Recover Washington’s Secret Weapon?
Yes,
Washington’s secret weapon for defeating the British was prayer, both private and
corporate. His example highlights just how far America has departed from the character and vision
of her founders. But all is not lost. Ever since 2010, when I experienced a
7-hour visitation from God, I have known that America can be saved.
Her
salvation, however, is not in a political party or political process. America
will be saved when the bold witness and sincere prayers of God’s people reach a
“tipping point” and another Great Awakening is unleashed across the land.
Dr. Eddie Hyatt is a historian, Bible teacher, and revivalist. This article is derived from his book, 1726: The Year that Defined America, available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.
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