On
Monday January 20, Donald J. Trump will lay his hand on a Bible and repeat
these words after Chief Justice John Roberts.
I,
Donald J. Trump, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute
the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my
ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States,
so help me God.
It is obvious that
the Founders saw the Constitution as a sacred document. That is why George
Washington took the first oath of office with his hand on a Bible, and with his
hand on the Bible, solemnly swore to protect and defend the Constitution. Although
not in the Constitution, Washington is said to have added the words, “So help
me God.”
Indeed, many of
those who were part of the Constitutional Convention, saw the hand of God in
the formulation of the Constitution. James Madison, the Constitution’s chief
architect, declared,
It
is impossible for the man of pious reflection not to perceive in it a finger of
that Almighty hand which has been so frequently and signally extended to our
relief in critical stages of the Revolution (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America, 127).
Benjamin Rush, a
signer of both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, was even
more blunt, declaring that the Constitution was a work from heaven. A physician
from Philadelphia, he declared,
I
am as perfectly satisfied that the Union of the United States in its form and
adoption is as much the work of a Divine Providence as any of the miracles
recorded in the Old and New Testament (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that DefinedAmerica, 155).
This sacred view
of the Constitution was obviously inherited from those earliest immigrants,
beginning with the Pilgrims, who considered their founding documents to be
sacred oaths between their communities and God. This covenantal attitude became
a part of the psyche of colonial America and was clearly present in the
attitude of the Founders toward America’s founding documents. Historian,
Benjamin Hart, says,
The
U.S. Constitution has worked because there has been a sacred aura surrounding
the document; it has been something more than a legal contract; it was a
covenant, an oath before God, very much related to the covenant the Pilgrims
signed. Indeed, when the President takes his oath of office he places his hand
on a Bible and swears before Almighty God to uphold the Constitution of the
United States. He makes a sacred promise; and the same holds true for Supreme
Court justices who take an oath to follow the letter of the written
Constitution. The moment America’s leaders begin treating the Constitution as
though it were a mere sheet of paper is the moment the American Republic—or
American Covenant—ends (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America,
133).
During the inauguration ceremonies on Monday, several ministers will pray, including Franklin Graham, the well-known evangelist and devout follower of Christ. Members of Trump's cabinet have unashamedly declared their faith in Jesus. The inauguration ceremonies will conclude on Tuesday with a National Prayer Service dedicated to seeking God's guidance for the nation.
Could this be the time the American Covenant with God is renewed? Are we on the verge of a Fifth Great Awakening? (Hyatt, America's Revival Heritage, 101-108).
This article was derived from the books 1726: The Year that Defined America and America's Revival Heritage by Dr. Eddie L. Hyatt and are available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.