America’s
Founders were cautiously optimistic about the future of the republic they
brought into existence. They knew they had created a new form of government
that could impact world history, but they also knew the dangerous perils that
lay ahead for the new nation.
If
You are Able to Keep It
This cautious
optimism was expressed by Benjamin Franklin when at the end of the Constitutional
Convention some of the delegates noted that the chair in which George
Washington had sat bore a painting of the sun. Franklin, the senior statesman
of the Convention, commented that he was not sure if it was a setting or a
rising sun. And when a woman gushingly asked Franklin what they had
accomplished at the Convention, he paused, adjusted his glasses and somberly
replied, “A republic madam, if you are able to keep it.”
With the decentralization
of power and the freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, the Founders all knew that only a virtuous
and moral people could maintain the Republic they had formed. Otherwise,
liberty would be turned into licentiousness and freedom into anarchy. This is
why John Adams emphatically stated, “Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate
for
the governance of any other.”
Adams also said, “The only foundation of a free Constitution is true
virtue, and if this cannot be inspired into our people, they will not obtain a
lasting liberty.” Adams and all the founders agreed that if the people of the
United States did not maintain virtue and morality, their liberties would be lost,
replaced by some form of tyranny. They all agreed with the maxim of William
Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, that “he who will not be governed by God
must be ruled by tyrants.”
No Separation of God & State
The Founders wanted a separation of church and state, not a separation
of God and state. This is why their writings are filled with Biblical quotes
and acts of faith such as proclamations of days of prayer and fasting. In fact,
the Continental Congress, beginning in 1774, issued no less than fifteen calls
for prayer, humiliation and fasting. The proclamation of 1779 urged the American
people “humbly to approach the throne of Almighty God” to ask “that He would
establish the independence of these United States upon the basis of religion
[Christianity] and virtue.”
What the Founders did NOT want was a national,
state church, which is what the First Amendment is all about. They wanted a
separation of church and state, not a separation of God and state. Every one of
them believed Christian morality to be absolutely necessary for the success of
the nation they formed.
Washington
Warned Against the Loss of Religion & Morality
George
Washington made this clear in his Farewell Address by warning the young nation
to not neglect “religion [Christianity] and morality,” which he called “indispensable
supports” for political prosperity. Notice that for Washington religion and
morality are not optional, but “indispensable.”
Washington
further warned against the supposition that morality could be maintained
without religion, i.e., Christianity.
In other words, there was no room for secularism in Washington’s thinking. As
far as he was concerned, only Christianity provided the moral fabric and strength
that would sustain the nation. He felt so strongly about this that he declared,
“In vain would that man claim the
tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars
[Christianity and morality] of human happiness.”
America’s
“Nonreligious” Founders Wanted Biblical Morality
Thomas
Jefferson, whom many consider the nation’s most nonreligious Founder, totally
agreed with Washington. In fact, he believed this so strongly that he made
Washington’s Farewell Address mandatory reading for all students at the
University of Virginia, which he founded. Before he died in 1826 Jefferson
expressed concern at indicators he saw that the nation was moving away from its
founding principles. He wrote, “Indeed, I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just and that His justice cannot sleep forever.”
When Benjamin Franklin, America’s other nonreligious founder, called the
Constitutional Convention to prayer in 1787, he reminded Washington and the
delegates how, during the war, they had daily prayers in that room for God’s
protection. He said, “Our prayers, sir, were heard and they were graciously answered.”
He then alluded to the words of Jesus
that a sparrow does not fall to the ground without the heavenly Father taking
notice, and challenged the delegates with this question, “If
a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without His notice, is it
probable that an empire can rise without His aid?” In other words, Franklin saw faith in
God, and acknowledgement of His providential care, as absolutely necessary for
the survival of the nation.
This is not to
say that the Founders were perfect. They obviously had their flaws, which
included allowing slavery to be a part of the new nation. Remember, however, that the Founders did not introduce slavery into America. It was a part of the life into which they were born, There
was, in fact, much debate and resistance to allowing the southern states to be a part of
the new union. Founders like
Washington and Franklin set in motion compassionate and costly programs to free their
slaves and to equip them to become self-sufficient. The Biblical and moral principles
emphasized by the Founders actually became
the basis for slavery eventually being obliterated.
A
Critical Moment in Time
The Founders never expressed a concern about
America being conquered by a foreign power. They believed that God would
protect the nation as long as there was a vibrant faith and virtue among the
people. Their great concern was that the nation would turn from the God of the
Bible and the teachings of Jesus and sink into an abyss of spiritual
indifference, unbelief and amorality. As James Madison put it, "We have staked the whole future of the American civilization, not upon the power of government, but upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves according to the Ten Commandments."
I suggest to you
that America is now at a tipping point in this regard. We are now facing the
very conditions the Founders feared—the
national acceptance of a secular and amoral way of life from the White House on
down. Virtue and morality, the very things the Founders feared losing, are gone from the national life of the
nation. The next few months will determine if we continue to be a free and
courageous nation or if we sink into confusion and oblivion under the weight of
our own sins.
What can we do?
This nation has been sustained by Spiritual awakenings throughout its history. After
the Revolutionary War a generation arose that knew nothing of the Great
Awakening experienced by their parents and grandparents. Lewdness, immorality
and spiritual indifference gripped the land. The Presbyterian Church issued a
circular pastoral letter declaring they were “filled with concern and
awful dread” at conditions they beheld on every hand.
A remnant of God-fearing and
concerned followers of Christ began to fast and pray for another Great
Awakening. God answered their prayers and great revival began to break forth
throughout the land after 1800. The well-known Methodist preacher, Peter Cartwright,
described the Awakening as like a great tidal wave that gained momentum “until
it seemed our entire country was coming to God.”
This Second Great Awakening
saved America from the influences of Deism and the French Revolution and
guaranteed its Christian character for generations to come. The great Prayer
Awakening of 1857-58 preserved the nation through its most severe crisis to
date, the Civil War. This nation has been saved, again and again, by God-sent Spiritual
awakenings.
It is not too late for
America! America can be saved! I live with the hope that God will send another Great Awakening to our land. Will you be a part of it?
Dr. Eddie L. Hyatt is an author, historian and ordained minister with a vision for Spiritual awakening. His latest book, The Faith & Vision of Benjamin Franklin, is available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com, where you can also read about his vision for another Great Awakening for America and the nations of the world.
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