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George
Washington’s father died when he was 11, which forced him to become a person of
responsibility very early in life. He was profoundly influenced by his mother who
was a devout Christian and when he was leaving home as a young soldier, she
exhorted him, “Remember that God is our only sure trust.” She also urged
him, “My son, neglect not the duty of secret prayer.”
It is now obvious that Washington
took his mother’s admonition to heart. The evidence has accumulated that Washington
was a man of prayer both publicly and privately. This should not be surprising for
the Great Awakening, which transformed colonial America and was characterized
by fervent prayer, was at its height when Washington was a lad.
That the Awakening had a peculiar
impact on Virginia was confirmed by the Princeton scholar, Charles Hodge, who
in 1839 said of the Great Awakening, “In no part of our country was the revival
more interesting, and in very few was it so pure as in Virginia” (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America,
131).
Washington’s
Prayer Journal
In April of 1891, several of Washington’s
descendants, including Lawrence Washington, Bushrod Washington, and Thomas B.
Washington, sold a collection of his personal items at auction in Philadelphia.
Among the items was a little book filled with daily prayers in Washington’s handwriting
when he was in his twenties. Entitled, Daily Sacrifice, these prayers
are deeply devotional and evangelical in nature. For example, the first
entry reads, in part,
Let my heart, therefore,
gracious God, be so affected with the glory and majesty of Thine honor that I
may not do my own works, but wait on Thee, and discharge those duties which
Thou requirest of me (Hyatt, 1726: The
Year that Defined America, 132).
The following Monday morning, his
prayer reads,
Direct my thoughts, words
and work, wash away my sins in the immaculate blood of the Lamb, and purge my heart
by Thy Holy Spirit . . . daily frame me more and more in the likeness of Thy
Son Jesus Christ.
Also, of note is his prayer, "Bless, O Lord, the whole race of mankind, and let the world be filled with the knowledge of Thee and Thy Son, Jesus Christ."
Commenting on this prayer book,
Professor S. F. Upham, of Drew Theological Seminary, wrote,
The “Daily Prayers” of
George Washington abound in earnest thought, expressed in simple, beautiful,
fervent and evangelical language. They reveal to us the real life of the great
patriot and attest his piety. None can read these petitions, which bore his
desires to God, and often brought answers of peace, without having a grander
conception of Washington’s character. The prayers are characterized by a deep
consciousness of sin and by a need for forgiveness, and by a recognition of
dependence upon the merits and mercies of our Lord (Hyatt, 1726:The Year that Defined America,
132-33).
Providentially
Spared by God
During
the time he was keeping this prayer journal, Washington was recruited by the
British General Braddock to be a guide for the British in their trek through
the wilderness to take Fort Duquesne from the French and Indians. Braddock
recruited him because of his knowledge of the ways of the wilderness and the
American Indians.
Washington
had acquired this knowledge in his work as a surveyor of wilderness territory.
However, he found his advice for traveling through the wilderness and dealing
with the Indians ignored by Braddock who considered him a young, upstart
colonist.
But
when an ambush occurred and Braddock himself was wounded, Washington took
charge and organized an orderly retreat while at the same time putting his own
life at risk, rescuing the many wounded and placing them in wagons. During this
time, two horses were shot out from under him and his clothes were shredded
with bullets.
He
emerged unscathed and gave glory to God, saying, "I was saved by the
miraculous care of Providence that saved me beyond human expectation."
From that day, his reputation for bravery and leadership spread among both the
English and the Native Americans.
He
Forms a Praying Army
On May 10, 1775, the Continental
Congress asked Washington to become commander-in-chief of the ragtag colonial
militias and to transform them into an army that could face the mighty British
war machine. Washington accepted the call and immediately began to instill in
the colonial troops a sense of the importance of prayer and faith in God
Washington issued an order stating
that each day was to begin with prayer led by the officers of each unit. He
also ordered that, unless their duties required them to be elsewhere, every
soldier was to observe “a punctual attendance of Divine services, to implore
the blessing of heaven upon the means used for our safety and public
defense.”
He also forbade profanity, swearing,
gambling and drunkenness and expressed his desire that, “Every officer and man
will endeavor so as to live and act as becomes a Christian soldier” (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America,
114).
At one point, during a particularly
difficult part of the war, Washington and his men were quartering at Valley
Forge. Rev. Henry Muhlenberg (1711–1787), pastor of a nearby Lutheran Church ,observed
Washington’s activities. He wrote, “Washington rode around among his army
yesterday and admonished each one to fear God.” Muhlenberg went on to say,
This gentleman does not
belong to the so-called world of society, for he respects God’s word,
believes in atonement through Christ, and bears himself in humility
and gentleness. It appears that the Lord God has singularly, yea
marvelously, preserved him from harm in the midst of countless perils . . . and
hath hitherto graciously held him in His hand as His chosen vessel (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America,
115).
Although it was a grueling seven
years of war, numerous answers to prayer occurred protecting Washington and his
troops and giving them victory when victory seemed impossible. For example, in
the early part of the war, Washington and his 12,000 troops were trapped on
Long Island by a British army at least twice that size. With their backs
against the East River, it seemed there was no way to escape.
During the night the Americans prayed
and scoured the area for boats of any kind that would take them and their
armaments across the East River to Manhattan. As dawn approached, it was
obvious they had not achieved their goal. However, at that point a heavy fog
rolled in and remained until the army and all its cannon had been moved across
the river to Manhattan.
As soon as they were safely across
the river in Manhattan, the fog lifted. At this point, the British were amazed
to see that the colonial army had disappeared, as if into thin air. This was
just one of the many “signal interventions” of which Washington and the author
of Federalist 57 made mention (Hyatt, Pilgrims and Patriots (Second Edition),
132-33).
His
“Earnest Prayer” for America
That Washington was a devout person of
prayer was confirmed by Isaac Potts (1750 – 1803), a Quaker who lived near
Valley Forge where the Continental Army, under Washington’s command, was
wintering. One day, during this—one of the bleakest periods of the war—Potts
was riding through the woods when he came upon Washington during a time of
private prayer. For Potts, this was a life-changing experience. As a Quaker, he
was a pacifist, but his encounter of Washington in prayer caused him to rethink
his view. He said,
I heard a plaintive sound
as of a man at prayer. I tied my horse to a sapling and went quietly into
the woods and to my astonishment I saw the great George Washington on
his knees alone, with his sword on one side and his cocked hat on the
other. He was at Prayer to the God of the Armies, beseeching to interpose
with his Divine aid, as it was ye Crisis, and the cause of the country, of
humanity and of the world. Such a prayer I never heard from the lips of man. I
left him alone praying. I went home and told my wife I saw a sight and heard
today what I never saw or heard before, and just related to her what I had
seen and heard and observed. We never thought a man could be a soldier and
a Christian, but if there is one in the world, it is Washington (Hyatt, 1726: The Yearthat Defined America,
115-16).
Along with Washington’s prayers, the
Continental Congress issued no less than fifteen calls for days of prayer,
fasting, and repentance during the war. Their prayers were answered, and to the
astonishment of the entire world, the British General Cornwallis surrendered
his entire British force to Washington on October 19, 1781.
With the war now over, Washington
issued a letter of resignation as Commander-In-Chief to the Continental
Congress. He then wrote what could be described as a pastoral letter, dated
June 14, 1783, to the governors of the various states. The letter included his
“earnest prayer” for the governors and their people and his desire that all
Americans would follow the example of Jesus Christ. He wrote,
I now make it my earnest
prayer that God would have you, and the State over which you preside, in his
holy protection; that he would incline the hearts of the citizens . . . to
entertain a brotherly affection and love for one another . . . and to demean ourselves
with that charity, humility, and pacific temper of mind, which were the
characteristics of the Divine Author of our blessed religion, and without a
humble imitation of His example in these things, we can never hope to be a
happy nation (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that
Defined America, 120).
Because of his sacrificial service, humility,
piety and strong, unwavering leadership, Washington won the hearts of Americans
as no one before or after. He is the only president to receive every electoral vote,
not once, but twice. When he died on December 14, 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte
ordered ten days of mourning throughout France. In America, thousands wore
mourning clothes for months.
“First in war; first in peace; and first in
the hearts of his countrymen” was the adage ascribed to Washington by his generation.
This article was derived from Dr.
Eddie Hyatt's latest book, 1726: The Year
that Defined America, available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com. He is the founder of
the "1726
Project" whose purpose is to reconnect America's severed roots
out of the Great Awakening.
In an open letter to the U.S. Catholic bishops, Pope Francis rebuked the Trump administration for its deportation of
illegal immigrants. Francis insisted that assigning criminality to illegal
status is contrary to Christianity and warned that such an approach will “end
badly.”
This
is not the first time the pope has taken issue with Trump and his approach to
immigration. In 2016 Francis held a mass near the Texas/Mexico border where
Trump was planning the building of the border wall. He afterwards declared
that anyone who builds a wall, rather than a bridge, to keep out migrants "is not
a Christian.”
Trump's Border Czar, Tom Homan, who is a lifelong Catholic, took Francis to task and rebuked him for his criticisms. Here are three reasons Homan is right to rebuke the pope.
Reason #1
He’s Too Far Removed from the
Situation
Is it
not strange that an Argentinian pope who resides in splendor in Rome feels he
has the right to instruct America how to handle its border crisis and immigration
system? In his response to the pope's criticism, Homan said, “I have harsh
words for the pope. He ought to fix the Catholic Church, and concentrate on his
work, and leave border enforcement to us.” As documented in my book, Infallible Pope: Key to Unity or Source of Division, the papal office has a long history of meddling in issues and with people
that are of no concern to it.
Reason #2
The Border is Not His Concern
According
to Roman Catholic doctrine, the pope derives his authority to speak from Peter
through a long line of ecclesiastical succession. However, in Scripture, Peter
is presented as a very fallible individual who denies the Lord (Luke 22:55-62),
waffles concerning true doctrine (Galatians 2:11-14), and is rebuked by Jesus
for trying to meddle in John’s ministry and calling (John 21:20-22).
Concerning
being rebuked by Jesus, this occurred in a post-resurrection appearance to His
disciples recorded in John 21. In this appearance, Jesus addressed Peter and asked
him three times, Do you love Me? When Peter answered in the affirmative,
Jesus then exhorted him to Feed My sheep and to Follow Me.
Peter
then turned, looked at John, and said to Jesus, But Lord, what about
this man? With a gentle rebuke Jesus replied, If I will that he remain till
I come, what is that to you? You follow me (John 21:22).
In
other words, there were issues and things about other believers that did not
concern Peter. John had a relationship with Jesus that was of no concern to
Peter. Peter must give himself to his own task and not meddle in the affairs of
others.
In
the spirit of the words of Jesus to Peter, Homan said of the pope, “I wish he
would stick to the Catholic Church and fix that and leave border enforcement to
us.” Yes, as Jesus said to Peter when he meddled with John’s business and
calling, What is that to you? You follow Me!
Reason #3
His Actions Do Not Match His Words
The
pope’s words would carry more force if he practiced what he preaches. But while
rebuking the Trump administration for its deportations and national security,
he lives in splendor behind the high walls and tight security of the Vatican. Homan
rhetorically asked, “So, he’s got a wall to protect his people and himself, and
we can’t protect the people of the United States?”
Pope Francis reminds me of the wealthy elite on Martha’s Vineyard who had proclaimed
themselves a “sanctuary city.” But when Governor Ron DeSantis bused illegal migrants
to Martha’s Vineyard, the residents there found a way to very quickly have them
removed. It is like Hollywood elites who verbally champion the rights of the
homeless and illegal migrants to live anywhere they choose . . . except inside
the high walls of their gated communities.
Talk is cheap. Leaders must lead by their actions, not just their words. Otherwise, it comes across as mere "virtue signaling."
The Best Way to Lift the Poor
As Christians
we have a responsibility to care for the homeless, the poor, and honest
migrants who have been trapped in an unfortunate political situation. One way
we do this is by direct charitable actions.
However, we do this on an even wider scale by supporting a form of government that lifts the poor by creating and maintaining a prosperous economy that provides opportunity and well-paying jobs for the greatest number of people. Millions of immigrants arrived to this land poor, but because of the opportunities afforded them, they discovered what has been called "the American Dream."
But to have such a government and economy, we must return to our founding principles of Faith and Freedom. We must have a secure border and a form of government that facilitates
and encourages individual liberty and Christian morality. The church in America
has a vital part to play if this is to be a reality once again.
The Key to America's Greatness
The vital role of the church in America's greatness was highlighted in a statement by the French sociologist, Alexis de
Tocqueville, after a six month visit to America in 1831. He came to study the
nation’s penal system and see if he could discover the reason for the young
nation’s rapid rise to influence and power in the earth.
The
following quote is not found in Tocqueville’s writings, but it has been historically
attributed to him and has the sound and feel of Tocqueville. It was probably
included in one of his many lectures, which someone wrote down and it later
found its way into the written narrative.
Arriving
on the heels of the Second Great Awakening, Tocqueville recounted how he sought
for America’s greatness in her institutions of government, her educational
system, her factories, harbors, and vast commerce. He then said,
Not until I went into the churches of
America and heard her pulpits flame with righteousness did I understand the
secret of her genius and power. America is great because America is good, and
if America ever ceases to be good, America will cease to be great (Hyatt, Pilgrims and Patriots, Second Edition, 177).
America’s problems stem from a devastating loss of morality, truth, and spirituality, and only an
Awakened Church can resolve the the current crises and Make America Great Again.
This article was derived from Dr. Eddie Hyatt's books, Infallible Pope: Key to Unity or Source of Division? and Pilgrims and Patriots,Second Edition, both available from Amazon and his website at http://www.eddiehyatt.com.
On Monday January 20, Donald J. Trump was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States. Two Bibles, both held by Melania Trump, were used in the ceremony.
One Bible was owned by Abraham Lincoln and the other was given to the president by his mother, and this Bible has an amazing story of Spiritual Awakening behind it. With his right hand raised, Trump repeated these words after Chief Justice John Roberts.
I,
Donald J. Trump, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute
the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my
ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States,
so help me God.
It is obvious that
the Founders saw the Constitution as a sacred document. That is why George
Washington took the first oath of office with his hand on a Bible, and with his
hand on the Bible, solemnly swore to protect and defend the Constitution. Although
not in the Constitution, Washington is said to have added the words, “So help
me God.”
Indeed, many of
those who were part of the Constitutional Convention, saw the hand of God in
the formulation of the Constitution. James Madison, the Constitution’s chief
architect, declared,
It
is impossible for the man of pious reflection not to perceive in it a finger of
that Almighty hand which has been so frequently and signally extended to our
relief in critical stages of the Revolution (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America, 127).
Benjamin Rush, a
signer of both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, was even
more blunt, declaring that the Constitution was a work from heaven. A physician
from Philadelphia, he declared,
I
am as perfectly satisfied that the Union of the United States in its form and
adoption is as much the work of a Divine Providence as any of the miracles
recorded in the Old and New Testament (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that DefinedAmerica, 155).
This sacred view
of the Constitution was obviously inherited from those earliest immigrants,
beginning with the Pilgrims, who considered their founding documents to be
sacred oaths between their communities and God. This covenantal attitude became
a part of the psyche of colonial America and was clearly present in the
attitude of the Founders toward America’s founding documents. Historian,
Benjamin Hart, says,
The
U.S. Constitution has worked because there has been a sacred aura surrounding
the document; it has been something more than a legal contract; it was a
covenant, an oath before God, very much related to the covenant the Pilgrims
signed. Indeed, when the President takes his oath of office he places his hand
on a Bible and swears before Almighty God to uphold the Constitution of the
United States. He makes a sacred promise; and the same holds true for Supreme
Court justices who take an oath to follow the letter of the written
Constitution. The moment America’s leaders begin treating the Constitution as
though it were a mere sheet of paper is the moment the American Republic—or
American Covenant—ends (Hyatt, 1726: The Year that Defined America,
133).
During the inauguration ceremonies on Monday, several ministers, including Franklin Graham, prayed for Trump and America "in the name of Jesus." Members of Trump's cabinet, such as Marco Rubio, Pam Bondi, and Pete Hegseth, are not hesitant to proclaim their faith in Jesus. Rubio, who is the new Secretary of State, immediately ordered all LGBTQ and BLM flags be removed from America's embassies abroad.
Trump has vowed to protect religious liberty and freedom of speech, the first two freedoms guaranteed in the Bill of Rights, indicating that America's Founders saw them as having priority. This gives American Christians a renewed political freedom to proclaim the Gospel and teach God's word without government interference.
Could this be the time the American Covenant with God is renewed? Are we on the verge of a Fifth Great Awakening? (see Hyatt, America's Revival Heritage, 101-108). Much depends on how we, the people of God, respond to this wonderful window of opportunity that has been opened to us. We must seize the moment!
This article was derived from the books 1726: The Year that Defined America and America's Revival Heritage by Dr. Eddie L. Hyatt and are available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.
Writing in 1963 from the
Birmingham City Jail where he had been incarcerated, Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr. expressed his conviction that his fight for civil rights would succeed
because of America’s unique and godly heritage. He wrote,
Our destiny is tied up
with the destiny of America . . . We will win our freedom because the “sacred
heritage” of our nation and the eternal will of God are embodied in our echoing
demands.
Calling America’s heritage
“sacred” indicated that Dr. King believed that there was something special and godly in the founding of America. He obviously considered the Jim Crow South where
he lived and worked to be a sharp departure from America’s founding vision.
Frederick Douglass
(1816-1895), the former slave and abolitionist, came to the same conclusion 100
years before Dr. King. In his early years, Douglass felt he had no part in
America; but after years of research he completely changed his thinking. In a
July 4th speech in 1852, he called the U.S. Constitution “a glorious liberty document,” and
declared,
I am not wanting in respect for the fathers of this republic.
The signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men. They were great
men too—great enough to give fame to a great age. It does not often happen to a
nation to raise, at one time, such a number of truly great men.
Slavery was just not an issue, not
even among intellectuals, much less among political leaders, until the 18th century–and then it was an issue only in Western civilization. Among those who
turned against slavery in the 18th century were George Washington,
Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry and other American leaders. You could research
all of 18th century Africa or Asia or the Middle East without
finding any comparable rejection of slavery there (Hyatt, 1726:
The Year that Defined America,
90).
It
was the Great Awakening (1726-1770) in Colonial America that shattered racial
and cultural barriers and unleashed anti-slavery outrage throughout the
Colonies. This Christian Awakening resulted in virtually every founding father,
even those who owned slaves, taking a public stand against it.
For example, in an April 12, 1786 letter to Robert Morris, George Washington wrote, "There is not a man living who wishes more sincerely than I do to see a plan adopted for the abolition of slavery" (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 41). By the time of the writing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the U.S. Constitution in 1787, virtually every founder agreed with John Adams, America’s 2nd president, who declared,
Every
measure of prudence ought to be assumed for the eventual total extirpation of
slavery from the United States. I
have throughout my whole life held the practice of slavery in abhorrence (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 36).
Because of this cosmic shift, America’s founders formulated founding documents that contain no
classifications based on race or skin color. The words “slave” and “slavery”
are nowhere to be found. Instead, the Constitution speaks of “citizens,”
“persons,” and “other persons.”
America’s
Founders believed they had set the nation on a course for the soon elimination of
slavery at a time it was practiced throughout the world. They did not, however,
anticipate the invention of the cotton gin in 1798 nor how succeeding
generations would backtrack on their vision of liberty for all.
Abraham Lincoln (1809-65) understood this and
insisted that his fight against slavery was a continuation of the fight begun
by America’s founders. He said,
In the way our Fathers originally left the slavery question, the institution was in the course of ultimate extinction . . . All I have asked or desired is that it should be placed back again upon the bases that the Fathers of our government originally placed it upon (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 59-60).
Like Lincoln, Dr. King believed his fight for racial equality to be rooted in America's founding vision--in her "sacred heritage." Modern secularists have almost destroyed this heritage, scrubbing it from textbooks and classroom lectures. This is why this present generation must rediscover and reconnect with this "sacred heritage" if the America of Washington, Douglass, Lincoln and King is to survive.
This article is derived from Dr. Eddie Hyatt’s books, 1726: The Year that Defined America and Abolitionist Founding Fathers, available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.