Thomas Jefferson is in the crosshairs
of those on the Left who are demanding the removal of his statues from public
places and the removal of his name from public schools. Interestingly, however, the nation's most famous Abolitionist and most celebrated Civil Rights leader would both disagree.
We must remember that the goal of the Left is not to understand history. Their goal is to control history and manipulate it to further their social/political agenda. In George Orwell's classic book, 1984, Big Brother censored, manipulated, and demonized the past to make his own authoritarian regime appear to be a welcome improvement on the past. And so it is with all secularist, authoritarian movements.
The truth is that at a time when
slavery was accepted and practiced in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and most of
the world, Jefferson, and virtually all of America’s Founders turned against
it. This is clear from both their public statements and their private
correspondence. The eminent economist and historian, Dr. Thomas Sowell, who
happens to be Black, has written of this, saying,
Among
those who turned against slavery in the 18th century were George
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, and other American leaders. You
could research all of 18th century Africa or Asia or the Middle East
without finding any comparable rejection of slavery there (Hyatt, 1726: TheYear that Defined America, 90).
The occasion for this unique turn was
the 18th century religious movement in colonial America known
as the Great Awakening. A characteristic of this Awakening was the anti-slavery
sentiments that prevailed throughout the colonies. By the time of the writing
of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, virtually every Founder had come to
agree with John Adams who said,
Every
measure of prudence ought to be assumed for the eventual total extirpation of slavery from the United States . . . I have throughout my whole
life held the practice of slavery in abhorrence (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 36).
Jefferson was the primary author of
the Declaration of Independence and the nation’s third president. Although born
in a slave-holding colony and into a slave-holding family, he came to see the
evils of slavery and began calling for its elimination, even while holding
slaves.
For example, in a document for
Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress, Jefferson called for an end to
the slave trade, writing, "The abolition of domestic slavery is the great
object of desire in these colonies where it was unhappily introduced in our
infant state."
In an early draft of the Declaration
of Independence, Jefferson excoriated the King of England and accused him of
introducing slavery into the colonies, saying,
He
has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred
rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never
offended him, captivating them and carrying them into slavery in another
hemisphere (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 44).
Although the exact words of the above
statement did not make it to the final draft, the principles of “life and
liberty” for “all men” did. Jefferson wrote,
We hold these truths to
be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty,
and the pursuit of Happiness.
America’s founding generation
understood this statement to be a direct attack on the institution of slavery,
and abolitionists used it in their attacks on that institution. The famous
abolitionist and former slave, Frederick Douglass (1818-95), understood it as
such. In a July 4th speech in 1852, Douglass spoke glowingly of the
Declaration of Independence and exhorted his audience,
The principles contained in that instrument are saving principles. Stand by
those principles, be true to them on all occasions, in all places, against all
foes, and at whatever cost.
In his early years Douglass had
concluded that he had no part in America because of the enslavement of his people; but after years of investigative research he completely changed his thinking.
He realized that the continuation of slavery was not the desire of the Founders
and that they had put their lives on the line by declaring independence from Great Britain and challenging slavery by declaring that "all men are created equal" and have a God-given right for Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
That is why, in the same speech, Douglass showed his
high esteem for Jefferson and all the Founders, saying,
Fellow Citizens, I am
not wanting in respect for the fathers of this republic. The signers of the
Declaration of Independence were brave men. They were great men too—great
enough to give fame to a great age. It does not often happen to a nation to
raise, at one time, such a number of truly great men (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 52).
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. also
understood Jefferson’s words in the Declaration to be an attack on slavery.
When someone suggested to him that he was an “extremist,” King replied, "Was not Thomas Jefferson an
extremist? – ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal’" (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 45).
Indeed, in the
18th century, when slavery was accepted and practiced throughout the world,
the words of Jefferson were considered “extreme.” When understood in the
context of the times, Jefferson and America’s Founders were on the cutting edge
of human society in advocating for the abolition of slavery, and proclaiming liberty for all
mankind.
This is why, in
his iconic “I Have a Dream Speech,” Dr. King could declare, “I still have a
dream; it is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.” In the same speech
he went on to say,
When the architects of our Republic
wrote the magnificent words
of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing
a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note
was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed
the "unalienable Rights" of "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
Dr. King made it clear that the
problem the nation faced was not with the Founders or her founding documents,
but with the fact that succeeding generations had not lived up to the vision of
equality and liberty the Founders had enshrined in those documents.
Abraham Lincoln also believed that succeeding generations had failed to
follow through on the vision of the Founders for life and liberty for all men. In
1858, Lincoln, who had become the newly formed Republican party’s first
candidate for president, declared that the anti-slavery vision of the new party
was the same as that of the nation’s Founders. He said,
In
the way our Fathers originally left the slavery question, the institution was
in the course of ultimate extinction, and the public mind rested in the belief
that it was in the course of ultimate extinction. All I
have asked or desired is that it should be placed back again upon the bases
that the Fathers of our government originally placed it upon (Hyatt, Abolitionist Founding Fathers, 59-60).
If the new emerging generation is to experience American freedom, there must be a return to the nation's founding principles. Pope John Paul II, although Polish, understood this. In a 1997 speech welcoming the new U.S. ambassador to the Vatican, he said,
The continuing success of American democracy depends on the degree to which each new generation, native-born and immigrant, is willing to make its own the moral truths on which the Founding Fathers staked the future of your Republic (Hyatt, Pilgrims and Patriots, 2nd Edition, 156).
This
article is derived from the books, Abolitionist Founding Fathers and 1726: The Year that Defined
America, by Dr. Eddie Hyatt, who has a calling
and commission to point America back to her birth out of a great 18th century Christian Awakening. These and other books by him are available from
Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.
