During the past several days I experienced a stirring in my spirit to write an article showing the Biblical basis for Israel's right to the land, wherein they now dwell. With the upheaval in the Middle East and the rise of antisemitism in America, this article is both strategic and timely. I pray that it will have its intended purpose.
The Call of Abraham
Four thousand years ago God spoke to a
lone individual named Abram in the land of Haran, which was present day Iraq.
God called Abram to go into a land that He would show him and promised,
I will make you into a
great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will
be a blessing. I will bless those you bless you, and
whoever curses you I will curse, and all peoples on earth will be blessed
through you (Genesis 12:3).
The Promise with
an Oath
After arriving in what was known as
Canaan, God said to Abram, To your descendants I will give this land
(Genesis 12:7). God would reaffirm this promise to Abram on several occasions,
such as Genessis 13:14 where He said to Abram, Look around from where you
are, to the north and south, to the east and west. All the land that you see I
will give to you and your offspring forever.
Being childless, advanced in years, and
with many tribal groups in the land, Abram asked God for confirmation, saying, Sovereign
Lord, how shall I know that I will gain possession of it? God responded by
putting Himself under oath and making a covenant with Abram concerning the land.
After describing the oath ritual, Genesis 15:18-21 says,
On that say the LORD made
a covenant with Abram and said, “To your descendants I give this land
from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates—the land Kenites,
Kenezzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites,
Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.
Why would God put Himself under oath since
it was impossible for Him to lie? He did this for Abraham and succeeding
generations to make clear the surety of the promise. God put Himself under oath
and made a covenant with Abram to give the land to him and his descendants.
The Promise
Affirmed Again
When Abram was 99, God changed his
name from Abram, meaning “exalted father,” to Abraham, meaning “father of a
multitude.” God then reaffirmed his covenant promise concerning the land,
saying,
And I will establish My
covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you in their
generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and your descendants
after you. Also, I give to you and your descendants after you the land in
which you are a stranger; all the land of Canaan, as an everlasting
possession; and I will be their God – Genesis 17:7-8
During this same visitation, God told
Abraham that his descendants would be strangers in a land not their own for 400
years and afterward would return to this land with great possessions. This was
fulfilled when Abraham’s great grandson, Joseph, became the prime minister of
Egypt during a great famine and Abraham’s offspring moved to Egypt where they
were sustained by Joseph.
However, after Joseph died, the
Egyptians enslaved the Hebrews, as they were called. However, when the time of
their deliverance came through Moses, there was no question as to where they
would go. They would return to the land that had been promised them by God to
their fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They would return to the Land of
Promise.
Led by Moses and then Joshua, the
descendants of Abraham possessed the land that had been promised to them. Later,
under the reigns of David and Solomon Israel flourished and became the dominant
force in the Middle East. However, succeeding generations turned away from God and
worshipped false gods, which brought on them the consequences that God had warned
would happen.
The Scattering of
Israel
Shortly after departing Egypt, God
spoke through Moses of the blessings that would be theirs if they loved and
obeyed Him, and the curses that would come if they turned away from Him and
worshipped other gods. He warned that if they turned to other gods, Then the
LORD will scatter you among all nations, from one end of the earth to the other
(Deuteronomy 28:64).
This warning has been literally
fulfilled at least twice. The first time was when the Assyrians and Babylonians
conquered Israel, destroyed the temple in Jersualem, slaughtered many of her
citizens, and carried many away as captives.
God restored them to their land
through Nehemiah and Ezra, and the temple was finally rebuilt through Herod the
Great. At the time of the Gospels, Israel was flourishing, although under the
thumb of the Romans who allowed them much autonomy and freedom.
The leaders of Israel, however,
rejected Jesus as the Messiah and turned Him over to the Romans for crucifixion.
Then, in a.d. 70, the Jews
rebelled against Rome. The Roman General Titus then came with a large Roman
army and besieged Jerusalem. They broke through the walls, razed the city, destroyed
the temple, and enslaved thousands.
The Romans left a remnant of Jews in
the area and 70 years later, in a.d.
135, another rebellion, led Simon bar Kokhba, erupted. This time, the Romans
were even more brutal in their response.
They completely destroyed the
villages that remained and pursued the people who tried to escape and
slaughtered them wherever they were found. Thousands were enslaved. Although a
smattering of Jews survived and remained in the land, Israel as a nation was no more.
The Origin of the
Name “Palestine”
The nation was gone and to add insult
to injury, the Romans called the land that had once been Israel, “Palestine.”
This name was derived from Israel’s ancient enemy, the Philistines. The Philistines
had disappeared centuries before, but the Romans concocted the name as an
insult and slur to surviving Jews.
So, Palestine was originally neither a
nation or a people. It was a name that applied to the land itself. And after this final revolt, the people who lived on this land
were Arabs and a smattering of Jews. The use of “Palestinian” to refer to a
people group did not emerge until the 20th century, and especially
after the establishment of the modern state of Israel.
The Regathering of
Israel
Along with the warnings of being scattered to the ends of the earth if they broke covenant with Him, were the many promises of God that He would gather them from the places where they had been scattered, I have no doubt that the
establishment of the modern state of Israel is a fulfillment of those promises from God. The following are mere samples of the many promises
concerning the regathering of Israel.
After warning the people through Moses that He would scatter them among the nations if they turned from Him to idolatry, God also promised,
The LORD your God will bring you back from captivity and have
compassion on you and gather you again from all the nations where the LORD you
God has scattered you (Deuteronomy 30:3).
Isaiah also spoke of God regathering
Israel from throughout the earth. In Isaiah 11:11-12 he proclaimed, saying,
In that day the Lord will reach out
his hand a second time to reclaim the surviving remnant of his people from
Assyria, from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush, from
Elam, from Babylonia, from Hamath and from the islands of
the Mediterranean. He will raise a banner for the nations and
gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of
Judah from the four quarters of the earth.
More
than once, Jeremiah prophesied of the regathering of Israel from the nations
where they had been scattered. In Jeremiah 16:15b, God says plainly, For I will
restore them to the land I gave their ancestors. Then in Jeremiah 31:8-9, God
speaks again, declaring,
Behold I will bring them from the
north country and gather them from the ends of the earth . . . Hear the word of the LORD, O nations, and declare it in
the isles afar off, and say, “He who scattered Israel will gather him and keep
him as a shepherd does his flock.”
Ezekiel
also prophesied of Israel’s regathering. In Ezekiel 37:24, God says, For I
will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all countries, and
bring you into your own land.
There
is no question in my mind that the Zionist movement that began in the late 19th century in which Jews all over the world began to desire to return to the land
of their ancestors, was an act of God. Then, the restoration of Israel as a
nation in 1948 fulfilled, at least in part, the many promises from God that he
would regather the descendants of Abraham back to their land.
Modern Israelis
Are the Descendants of Abraham
Some try to claim that the people
occupying the modern state of Israel are not true Jews, but there is no reason
for thinking this. God gave Abraham and later Moses certain distinctive rituals
and traditions that were to be passed along from generation to generation.
These include keeping the Sabbath, circumcision, keeping certain feasts such as
Passover, Yom Kippur, and the Feast of Tabernacles.
These traditions have been kept by
Jews down through the centuries making them easy to identify. Those who have
persecuted the Jews through the centuries have had no problem identifying them.
These include the Crusaders of the Middle Ages who murdered thousands of Jews, the
Catholics in Spain who massacred thousands of Jews in 1391, Spain’s rulers who
expelled all Jews in 1492, massacres in Russia in the 19th century,
and Hitler and the Nazis in the 20th century.
These evil people have had no problem
identifying who were the real Jews, and there is no reason to believe that
those in the modern state of Israel, speaking Hebrew as their national
language, are not the true descendants of Abraham.
I have heard some seek to apply the
words of Jesus in Revelation 2:9b to the modern state of Israel. Jesus said to
His followers in the city Smyrna, I know the blasphemy of those who say they
are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.
To apply this to modern Israel
requires a flight from logic and an ignoring of sound principles of interpretation.
This statement was made by Jesus 2000 years ago to a particular congregation in
the ancient city of Smyrna in present day Turkey. To arbitrarily apply it to
Israel today, cannot be justified.
The World Needs
Jesus
Israel has never been perfect, which
is why in the OT God continually raised up prophets to confront her about her
sins and idolatry. She can be criticized for misguided policies but one cannot oppose
Israel’s right to the land wherein they now dwell and be on the right side of God and
history.
Yes, we care about the sufferings of
the people in Gaza and pray for their salvation. We cannot forget, however,
that they chose a terrorist organization, Hamas, to be their governing
authority. May this be a time when their hearts are softened and they truly
desire peace with their Jewish neighbors.
The bottom line is that both Jew and
Palestinian needs Jesus. I heard a Jewish rabbi, who had embraced Jesus as the
Messiah, say that what would do Gaza more good than anything would be some
Billy Graham type crusades calling the masses to Jesus.
Paul would agree. Speaking of the
great gulf between Jew and Gentile, Paul said of Jesus, He Himself is our
Peace who has made both one . . . that He might reconcile them both to God
(Ephesians 2:14-18).
Let us pray for a great Jesus
awakening throughout the Middle East, for that is the only hope for true peace
in that region and in all the world. And in the meantime, we must not forget that Israel has a title deed from God--in writing--to the land wherein they now dwell.
Dr. Eddie L. Hyatt is a Bible teacher, revivalist, historian and ordained minister. His numerous books on America's Christian heritage and other Biblical and theological topics are available from Amazon and his website at http://www.eddiehyatt.com.
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