There has never been a time when local or regional revivals were not occurring somewhere in America. However, to be designated a “Great Awakening,” a revival should have the following 3 characteristics.
1. It is an obvious sovereign work of God in that it has arisen apart from any identifiable human plan, strategy, or design.
2.
3. It is not localized or regional but has an obvious national impact on the nation and its culture.
I have become convinced that there have been at least four "Great Awakenings" in America's history. Each came at a crucial time in the nation's history and saved her from moral and social ruin. Indeed, the history of America has startling similarites to that of Israel in the time of the Judges--periods of backsliding and apostasy followed by times of repentance, national renewal, and God's mighty deliverance of the nation.
The First Great Awakening (1726-70) transformed
Colonial America and prepared her for statehood. The Second Great Awakening (1800-1830)
saved the fledgling nation from Deism and the negative influences of the French
Revolution. The Third Great Awakening, also known as “The Great Prayer Awakening
of 1857-58,” swept many thousands into the kingdom and released the spiritual
and moral resources necessary to carry the nation through a horrible Civil War.
The Charismatic Renewal/Jesus Revival
(1967-80), which this author witnessed, was America’s
Fourth Great Awakening. This revival was two-pronged with two distinct streams
flowing side-by-side and often overlapping. The Charismatic Renewal impacted and
revived the churches of America while the Jesus Revival impacted the
youth/hippie culture, bringing many thousands to Christ.
America's Fourth Great Awakening
The 1960s were a tine of moral
decline and social upheaval. In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court, in two separate
rulings, banned school sponsored Bible reading and prayer in the public schools
of America. Many were shocked for prayer and Bible reading had been a part of
American schools since its founding.
Then on November 22, 1963, President
John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. His assassination was
followed by the assassinations of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in April of 1968,
and Kennedy’s brother, Robert F. Kennedy, in June of 1968. Race riots broke out
in major cities across America. Protests erupted across the country against the
Viet Nam War and often turned violent.
Disillusioned with church and
American culture, an entire generation of youth rejected the values of their
parents and traditional religion. Their mantra was “turn on” and “tune out.” “Turn
on” with drugs and sex and “tune out” the old establishment. Out of this
mindset the hippie movement was born, characterized by drugs, sex, rock music,
horn-rimmed glasses, and a simplified lifestyle.
Somebody, however, must have prayed
and touched heaven, for in the midst of the chaos, revival broke forth in the
churches of America and among the youth of America.
Charismatic
Renewal
There had been a
powerful Pentecostal Revival at the turn of the century, but it had been
rejected by the mainline, traditional churches. This had resulted in the
forming of thousands of new Pentecostal churches and denominations.
Now, however, a Pentecostal-type
revival broke out in Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Episcopal, and
Catholic churches. Like a prairie fire fanned by the wind, this revival spread
rapidly, penetrating most of the historic Protestant denominations and Roman
Catholicism.
This revival in the churches came to
be called the “Charismatic Renewal.” The name is derived from the Greek word
for spiritual gift, which is charisma, and in its plural form, charismata.
Charismatic prayer groups sprang up across the country. In these informal
gatherings, participants sang praises, prayed spontaneously, and unashamedly
spoke and sang in tongues. Much fellowship occurred across denominational lines
under the banner of “Jesus is Lord” and the common experience of being “filled
with the Holy Spirit.”
Massive interdenominational conferences were the
order of the day. In 1977, 55,000 charismatics gathered in Arrowhead Stadium in
Kansas City, Kansas under the banner, “Jesus is Lord.” Roman
Catholics, Episcopalians, Baptists, Mennonites, Methodists, Pentecostals, Messianic
Jews, and others sang praises to God and listened to speakers from various
Christian denominations and traditions.
At one point, Roman Catholic Cardinal
Leon Josef Suenens of Brussels sat on the platform with Tom Zimmerman, General
Superintendent of the Assemblies of God, a white Pentecostal denomination; J.O.
Patterson, Presiding Bishop of the Church of the God in Christ, a black
Pentecostal denomination, and other denominational leaders. It was an amazing
demonstration of unity in the Spirit and under the Lordship of Christ.
For decades, the World Council of
Churches had been seeking to bring the various churches together in a show of
unity with little success. Now, through the power of the Holy Spirit, it was
happening in a brief period of time. Cardinal Suenens referred to this Kansas
City gathering as “the most impressive ecumenical manifestation of our time”
and declared it to be “epoch making, the realization of an ‘impossible dream” (Hyatt, America's Revival Heritage, 105.
Jesus Revival Among American Youth
At the same time that the Charismatic
Renewal was reviving the
churches of America and the world, revival was breaking out among the hippies of America. This became known as
“The Jesus Revival.” Tens of thousands turned to Christ and became bold
witnesses for Him everywhere they went. Their mantra was now, “One Way, Jesus!”
In 1971, thousands of Christian youth and converted hippies converged on
Dallas, Texas, for an entire week of witnessing, fellowship, prayer, and praise. During the day, thousands
witnessed on the streets, in
restaurants, and in places of business. Each night 80,000 filled the Cotton Bowl to pray and listen to a line-up of
speakers, including Billy Graham. The closing event of the week was a Christian concert that drew 150,000 to a cleared freeway site near
downtown Dallas (Hyatt, America's Revival Heritage, 106).
Life Magazine featured the event on its
cover, describing it as “a solid week of shouting, singing, praying and
praising His name in a mammoth burst of Christian zeal.”
It was
during this revival that this author gave his life to Christ, was baptized in
the Holy Spirit, and called into the ministry.
The Course
of the Nation Is Altered
Perhaps the
crowing event of this Awakening was “Washington for Jesus,” an all-day prayer
gathering on the National Mall in Washington D.C. Held on April 29, 1980,
“Washington for Jesus” was the vision of John Gimenez, a former drug addict,
who along with his wife, Anne, founded and pastored the Rock Church in Virginia
Beach, VA.
Gimenez said that God showed him that
going to Washington D.C. to pray for the nation would be like David striking
Goliath a fatal blow in the forehead with a stone. When Gimenez shared the
vision with Pat Robertson of CBN, Robertson wondered aloud how they would feed
such a crowd. Gimenez replied, “That is easy. We will fast.”
According to Anne Gimenez, 600,000 gathered that day on the Washington Mall to fast and pray for America. Interestingly, the race riots abated, the protests faded, Ronald Reagan was elected the nation’s 38th president that fall, and the nation entered a new era of peace and prosperity.
Will We See Another Great Awakening?
Since that Fourth Great Awakening, America has seen radical moral and social decline, and by 2010 I had given up hope of America ever seeing another Great Awakening that would alter the course of the nation. However, that all changed one summer day when, for 7 hours in a once-in-a-lifetime visitation, God flooded my heart and mind with throughts of hope and faith that America "could" see another great, national spiritual awakening.
The word "could" was highlighted, to emphasize our responsibility. There are eternal principles and conditions that must be adhered to and met. God does not change. Styles change. Politicians change. Fads come and go. God, however, does not change.
The principles that brought about former Great Awakenings are the same principles that will bring another Awakening in 2022. There are no shortcuts. We can fake it, but we can't make it. Another Great Awakening will only come when a remnant of believers fulfill the Divine conditions that God Himself has laid before us.
If My people, who are called by My
name,
Will humble themselves and pray,
And seek My face and turn from their
wicked ways,
Then will I hear from heaven and will
forgive their sin and heal their land.
This article is derived from Dr. Eddie Hyatt's latest book, America's Revival Heritage (Second Edition) available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.
Oh! Lord Revive Us With Your 🔥
ReplyDeleteHumble me Jesus humble us Jesus!
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