Before
the Soviet Union, Cuba and Venezuela, socialism was tried right here on
American soil and utterly failed. The Pilgrims who landed at Cape Cod in the
fall of 1620 at first attempted a socialist style of living but disbanded it
when it became obvious their community could not survive with such a system.
Socialism
Forced on Them
The Pilgrim’s journey to America was
funded by a group of venture capitalists who provided the ship and supplies for
their journey to the New World. In return, the Pilgrims agreed to live
communally with everyone receiving the same recompense for their work, and with
everything above their basic necessities going into a common fund to be used to pay
their creditors.
In other words, there was no income inequality.
Income produced by farming and fur trading was to be spread around and evenly divided
among members of the community. There would be only one economic class of
people in this system.
William Bradford, who served as
governor of Plymouth for many years, told of the challenges of this socialist
system and how it almost destroyed their community (Hyatt, Pilgrims and Patriots, 36-38).
Four lessons the Pilgrims could
teach AOC and modern socialists, if they would be willing learn, are: (1) Socialism destroys
initiative; (2) Socialism fosters irresponsibility; (3) Socialism extinguishes hope
and generates strife; and (4) Socialism is incompatible with human nature.
Lesson #1
Socialism Destroys Initiative
Under this socialist system, everyone
received the same recompense for their work. No matter how hard, or how little,
they worked, all received the same income. With no reward tied to their labor,
initiative was destroyed, and most everyone put forth their least effort.
Why work and dream when you are
trapped in a socialist system that mandates equality of outcome for everyone?
This socialist system destroyed initiative and almost destroyed the Pilgrim community.
Lesson #2
Socialism Fosters Irresponsibility
Young men, Bradford said, resented
getting paid the same as older men when they did so much more of the work. As a
result, they tended to slouch and slack since they knew they would receive the
same no matter how hard they worked.
Knowing they would receive the same
no matter how hard or how little they worked, the women often refused go to the
fields to work, complaining of sickness and headaches. To have compelled them
to go, Bradford said, would have been considered tyranny and oppression.
With no individual reward tied to
their innovation and labor, everyone gave their least effort. Irresponsibility
became obvious throughout the community and many became gripped with a sense of
hopelessness.
Lesson #3
Socialism Extinguishes Hope and
Generates Strife
This socialist system led to a
widespread sense of hopelessness. With everyone locked into a closed economic
system, there was nothing individuals or families could do to improve their personal
lot. Feeling caught in a trap, bickering and strife began to emerge.
The older men, Bradford said, felt
they deserved more honor and recompense because of their age and resented
getting paid the same as the youngsters in their midst. The young men, on the
other hand, resented getting paid the same as the older men when they often did
more of the work.
This sense of hopelessness and the
ensuing strife drained energy and discouraged innovative thinking and led to
very serious complications for the community.
Lesson #4
Socialism is Incompatible with Human
Nature
Bradford believed that socialism did
not work because it runs counter to human nature as created by God. In
Scripture, God rewards individuals for their labor and good works. Capitalism
works because it is compatible with the reality of human nature and the world
in which we live.
I will never forget visiting eastern
Europe shortly after the fall of the Soviet Empire. I was struck by the grey,
drab environment. Even the buildings seemed so plain, flat and lackluster.
It was obvious that the Marxist
system had robbed the people of life, energy and creativity. I am here reminded
of the words of Winston Churchill, “Those who do not learn from history, are
doomed to repeat it.”
To Survive, They Had to Change
When it became obvious that lack and
perhaps starvation would be their lot, Bradford and the leaders of the colony
decided to make a change. After much prayer and discussion, they decided to dispense
with that part of the agreement with their creditors that required them to live
communally until their debt was paid. In its place, they implemented a free
entrepreneurial system that included private ownership of property (Hyatt, Pilgrims and Patriots, 37).
They
Experience the Blessing of Free Enterprise
According to Bradford, they divided
the land around them, allotting to each family a certain portion that would be
theirs to work and use for their own needs. Bradford said there was an
immediate change. The young men began to work much harder because they now knew
they would eat the fruit of their own labors.
There were no more complaints from
the older men for the same reason. And now the women were seen going into the
fields to work, taking the children with them, because they knew they and their
family would personally benefit.
Instead of lacking food, each family
now grew more food and corn than they needed, and they began to trade with one
another for furnishings, clothes and other goods. They also had enough excess
to trade with the Indians for furs and other items. In short, the colony began
to prosper when they got rid of their socialist form of government and
implemented a free, entrepreneurial system.
Of their experience with socialism,
Bradford wrote;
This community [socialism] was found
to breed much confusion and discontent and retard much employment that would
have been to their benefit and comfort . . . and showed the vanity of that
conceit of Plato’s, and applauded by some of later times, that the taking away
of property and bringing in community into a commonwealth would make them happy
and flourishing; as if they were wiser than God (Hyatt, Pilgrims and Patriots, 38).
Christianity and Capitalism
As Christians, our responsibility is
to call people to Christ and help them live out their Christianity in the real
world. Living out our Christianity means a life of responsibility, not looking
for government hand-outs but working and prospering in a way that we can give a
hand-up to those in need.
We desire the best for the greatest
number of people, which is why we must reject the contemporary vision of a
government-mandated socialist system in America.
This article was derived
from Dr. Eddie Hyatt’s book, Pilgrims and Patriots, available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.
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