The American media has declared Joe Biden the president-elect on the basis of the popular vote. However, the U.S. Constitution gives clear guidelines for choosing the president of the United States and neither the media nor a popular vote are mentioned. It is the Electoral College that chooses the U.S. president.
How
the Electoral College Works
Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution clearly
states that each state legislature shall choose electors equal to the number of
senators and representatives they have in Congress. Larger states, therefore,
will have more electors and less populated states will have fewer electors.
California, the most populous state, has 55 electors, Texas has 38,
Pennsylvania has 20, Michigan has 16, Wisconsin has 10, and so on.
The Constitution says that the electors shall meet in
their respective states and vote by ballot for president. Each state will then
certify and sign the list of votes and transmit them to the President of the
Senate, which is the Vice-President of the United States.
At an appointed time, the President of the Senate
shall, “in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all
the certificates, and the votes shall be counted.” The Constitution then says, “The
person having the greatest number of votes shall be the president.”
Traditionally, the electors vote for the candidate who
has received the majority of the popular vote in their state. However, they are
not bound by the Constitution to do so. They have the legal right to vote for
whomever they choose. The Constitution, in fact, says nothing about a popular vote
for president.
The Electoral College Could Elect Trump
The Electors are scheduled to formally cast their votes for president on December 14, 2020, which is the only vote for president mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. Herein lies
the possibility for Trump to win a second term apart from either the courts or popular vote.
The courts are not likely to overturn the popular vote. However,
if the electors in swing states such as Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin become
convinced that serious voter fraud occurred in their state, they could cast
their ballots for Trump even though Biden has been declared the winner of the
popular vote.
This would give the presidency to Donald Trump.
Although it would be challenged, it would easily pass Constitutional muster
with the present originalist Supreme Court.
Why
America’s Founders Established the Electoral College
America’s founders put the Electoral College in place for
the same reason they divided the powers of government into an executive,
judicial, and two legislative branches. They did not trust human nature with
power.
The founders held a Christian view of human nature as being
flawed by sin. In this imperfect state, ultimate power must be kept out of the
hands of any one person or group of persons. They would agree with Sir John
Acton who said, “Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
For this same reason, they did not trust power in the
hands of a majority. This is the reason they established a Constitutional Republic
rather than a pure democracy. In a fallen world, the majority can too easily
deteriorate into mob rule. After all, it was the majority who chose to condemn
Jesus and release the robber, Barabbas.
They established the Electoral College to avoid, as
much as possible, the tyranny of a majority over the minority. Liberals want to
eliminate the Electoral College because it continues to pose a hinderance to
their pursuit of absolute power.
The
Future is Ours
As emotions run high and legal challenges multiply, we
pray “Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.”
We also must realize that unless the American church
has an Awakening and moves from a me-centered culture of comfort and entertainment
to a Christ-centered culture that is serious about evangelism and discipleship, it will
not matter who is in the White House.
II Chronicles 7:14 puts the responsibility for a national
healing at God's House, not the White House. It reads,
If My people, who are called by My name,
Will humble themselves and pray and seek
My face,
And turn from their wicked ways,
Then will I hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their land.
Dr. Eddie L. Hyatt is the author of 1726: The Year that Defined America, which documents how the Great Awakening had a direct bearing on the founding of this nation and on the ending of slavery on this continent. He is also the founder of the "1726 Project" whose purpose is to educate this nation about her spiritual roots and encourage Christians to pray for another Great Awakening. His books are available from Amazon and his website at www.eddiehyatt.com.
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